Pu'uhonua o Hanaunau
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Pu'uhonua o Hanaunau
The
Pu'uhonua o Hanaunau is a National
Historical Park located in the United States
National Historical Park, which can be found
on the west coast of the tropical island of
Hawaii.
Within the park, is a preserved site which
Hawaiians consider to be a “pu’uhonua” or
place of refuge. Until the 19th century,
locals who broke the ancient laws of the
gods, called “kapu”, would flee to the
pu’uhonua to escape from certain death.
Those who came to this sacred place would be
absolved by a priest and be freed in safety.
Apart from serving this function, the
pu’uhonua provides safe haven for
non-combatants and defeated warriors during
times of war. The area surrounding the Great
Wall enclosing the pu’uhonua was home
to generations of Hawaii’s
powerful chiefs and leaders.
The Pu’uhonua occupies 420 acres of land. In
1955, it was established as a City of Refuge
National Park. It was renamed on November
10, 1978. In addition to the pu’uhonua, the
site includes other archeological marvels
including the royal fishponds, the temple
platforms and sledding tracks.
Since
then, the Hale o Keawe temple along with
some of the thatched roof structures have
been reconstructed in the spirit of
preserving Hawaiian culture.